About Pounamu

Pounamu was highly regarded as a material for tool making and ornamental use by Māori, and its creation and dispersal is steeped in legend.

"Pounamu" as a term encompasses several different minerals; nephrite jade, tangiwai (bowenite), and serpentine. All of these can be found on the West Coast, and come in a wide range of colours and patterns.

Nephrite Jade

Kawakawa

A darker jade, ranging in shade from vibrant green to almost black. It is named after its resemblance to the leaves of the Kawakawa tree. It often has black flecks, adding character to this beautiful stone.

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Totoweka nephrite jade NZ pounamu greenstone

Nephrite Jade

Totoweka

Most like the Kawakawa Pounamu, Totoweka is characterised by its unique reddish-brown spots and streaks. Its name is dervied from toto (blood) and weka (a native NZ Bush Hen).

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nephrite jade NZ pounamu greenstone

Nephrite Jade

Flower Jade

Found in the Marsden area, near Greymouth, this jade is generally a rich green with distinctive golden yellow patterns.

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Nephrite Jade

Kahurangi

A highly translucent, apple-green jade. Kahurangi is prized for its clarity and flawless nature.

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Inanga nephrite jade NZ pounamu greenstone

Nephrite Jade

Inanga

Taking its name from a native whitebait, Inanga is milky blueish-green in appearance and can be either highly translucent or opaque.

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kokopu nephrite jade NZ pounamu greenstone

Nephrite Jade

Kōkopu

Named after a native freshwater trout, the Kōkopu pounamu has distinctive brown spots much like its namesake. Often this stone has a creamy light to darker brown base.

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Bowenite

Tangiwai

Known for its translucency, tangiwai can be glass-like in its transparency and clarity. The name come from the Te Reo "tangi" meaning to cry and "wai" being water.

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Douglas creek greenstone NZ pounamu greenstone

Serpentinite / Pounamu

Douglas Creek

This stone comes from the headwaters of its namesake, the Douglas Creek, and most commonly has a darker green base. It is a serpentinite, meaning it is a metamorphic rock consisting of one or more serpentine minerals, making it a beautiful picture stone with each piece being unique.

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